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Classification and identification of textile fabrics



Classification of fabrics According to the composition of fabrics, they are divided into natural fabrics and chemical fabrics Textiles Refers to the use of certain fibers, Fabrics …

Classification of fabrics

According to the composition of fabrics, they are divided into natural fabrics and chemical fabrics

Textiles

Refers to the use of certain fibers, Fabrics woven in a certain way. Among all fabrics, anti-woven fabrics have many patterns and are widely used. Depending on the fiber composition and weaving method, the texture characteristics of textile fabrics are also different.

Linen fabric

Any fabric using linen yarn as raw material is called linen fabric. Linen fabric is breathable, cool and relatively strong, but has poor wrinkle resistance. Because hemp fiber is difficult to arrange evenly, the surface texture of this type of fabric is rough and not smooth, giving it a simple, rough appearance and style.

Advantages

Moisture-absorbing and sweat-reducing, high strength; stiff (three-dimensional feel) Strong,);

Soft gloss; insect-resistant and acid-resistant;

Disadvantages

Poor elasticity, slightly rough feel (rough style);

Poor cohesion; prone to mildew, wrinkles, and Shrink;

Cotton fabric

Any fabric made of cotton yarn is called cotton fabric. It is characterized by softness and comfort, strong warmth retention, good hygroscopicity and breathability. But the wrinkle resistance is poor. Cotton fabric has a plain style. 2em;”>Breathable and sweat-absorbent, comfortable and soft; good warmth retention,

antistatic; strong alkali resistance, good dyeability; anti-moth;

Disadvantages

Poor elasticity, easy to shrink; easy to fade, easy to mold;

Poor acid resistance; easy to wrinkle;

Silk fabric

It is divided into domestic silk (mulberry silk) and wild silk (tussah silk, etc.). All fabrics woven with silk activated fiber filaments are silk fabrics. They are characterized by being relatively light and thin, with a good drape, and a good appearance. Soft and elegant, elegant, relaxed and elegant, it has been an ideal fabric for making high-end clothing since ancient times.

Advantages

Bright and shiny color; soft and smooth texture;

Moisture absorption Strong resistance, good elasticity; good drape, acid resistance;

Disadvantages

Easy to wrinkle and snag;

Afraid of sunlight and easy to be eaten by insects; not resistant to alkali;

Wool fabric

Any fabric made of wool or other animal hair is a wool fabric, which is characterized by warmth Strong.

Advantages

Warm and breathable; soft and elastic;

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Strong acid resistance; good gloss;

Disadvantages

Easy to shrink and deform;

Not resistant to alkali and wear; prone to insects

 

Worsted woolen fabric

Woolen woolen cloth

Common pure wool raw materials

Sheep wool

In the weaving industry, due to the large amount of sheep wool, “wool” has become the abbreviation of sheep wool

Goat hair (mohair):

Goat hair refers to the coarse and dead hair cut from goat hair. Zhongwei goat hair in northwest my country also belongs to the mohair category.

Sheep Camel hair (ALPACA) is also called “camel wool”

The fiber is 20-40 cm long and comes in white, brown, gray, black and other colors. Because 90% is produced in Peru, it is also called “Peruvian wool”. There are two varieties, one with curly fiber, It has a silver luster, and the other has straight fibers, less curl, and a luster similar to mohair.

Rabbit hair

Rabbit fur is popular among people for its lightness, fineness, softness, strong warmth retention and low price. It is composed of fine and soft down and coarse hair, mainly including ordinary rabbit and Angora rabbit hair, with the latter being the most popular. The quality is excellent. The difference between rabbit hair and wool is that the fiber is slender and the surface is particularly smooth and easy to identify.

All fabrics woven with chemical fibers become chemical fiber fabrics, which are generally stronger, more elastic, and stiff (gua ), not easy to deform, easy to wash and dry, not afraid of insects, not afraid of mildew, etc., but has poor breathability, hygroscopicity and softness

 [Polyester, chiffon, nylon (the world’s earliest chemical fibers)]

Fur

Fur is only animal skin with fur. Animal fur is naturally generated, and most of it shows natural and beautiful patterns, and has the unique luster of animal hair. Therefore, it has a handsome appearance, luxury, nobility, and elegance, and is a high-end fabric. .

 (leopard print, fox, mink)

Leather

Leather refers to animal skins that have been shaved and tanned, including artificial leather. Only animal skins with short-sighted skin flaps can be used to make leather, so the most common ones are sheepskin, cowhide, and pigskin. Leather is generally stiff. Soft, elastic, with a rough and unrestrained style

Source: Dr. Color Fabric

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