In recent years, no matter how the fashion world turns, various leather clothes have always been in an unbeatable position, and they look beautiful every year.
In the 2020/21 show, whether Whether it is spring, summer or autumn and winter, I have discovered that many brands are making leather items. A wave of “leather style” will sweep across again with the fashion trend.
In addition to leather jackets, leather pants and other classic styles that are popular all year round;
CHANEL
CHANEL
Proenza Schouler
Versace
Workwear, dresses, bags, etc. are also made into leather items that are extremely wearable.
Drome
Alberta Ferretti
Versace
However, there are many businesses on the market now that mix fake leather with real leather. Today we will talk about the differences between different materials of leather!
01
Leather fabric
If we want to prevent pitfalls, we must first understand what leather fabric is.
There are many kinds of leather fabrics on the fabric market. We generally divide them into three categories: natural leather (genuine leather), recycled leather, and artificial leather (PU/PVC).
1. Natural leather
Natural leather is also called genuine leather. It is a leather material made from animal skin after hair removal and then tanning and other processing;
Its leather surface shape is irregular, its thickness is uneven, it is soft, breathable, wear-resistant, and high-strength. Our common natural leather fabrics on the market are: cow leather, sheep leather, and pig leather.
● Cow leather
The leather surface of cow leather fabric is finer and the grain is tight , high strength, can be made into both clothing and shoes, and is also an ideal material for bags, belts, etc.
It is divided into cattle leather, buffalo leather and yak leather.
The pores on the leather surface of buffalo leather fabric are round and have clear lines; while the pores of buffalo leather fabric are larger than those of buffalo leather, and the leather quality is looser and not as good as buffalo leather. The yak leather is fine and plump; the pores of the yak leather are dense, the grain is slightly thicker than that of the yak leather, and the fiber weave is looser.
Cattle leather, buffalo leather, yak leather
Sheep leather
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Sheep leather fabricThe sheepskin skin is small, the pores are arranged regularly, the leather surface is thin, and the hand feels flexible. It is often used to make some leather boots, leather jackets, etc.
It is also divided into sheepskin and goatskin.
The pores of sheep leather fabrics are small and oblate, evenly distributed, soft in texture, highly malleable, soft and delicate to the touch, and clear and beautiful in skin texture;
The pores of goat leather fabric are also oblate, but its leather grain is rougher, so its smoothness and feel are not as good as sheep leather.
Goatskin Sheepskin
Generally, the leather strength of goatskin is better than that of sheepskin, while the softness and wearing comfort of sheepskin are better than that of goatskin.
● Pig leather
Pig leather fabric has large pores, regular arrangement and skin texture Rough, but breathable and soft.
Because the pigskin grain is rough, but strong High, it is rarely used as a leather clothing fabric. It is often used as the lining material of shoes. It is breathable and comfortable.
In addition, natural leather is divided into first-layer cowhide and second-layer cowhide.
When we buy leather boots, we often encounter some merchants who tell you that the boots with two layers of cowhide are genuine leather, but they are really genuine leather. ?
In fact, the second layer of cowhide is the same “skin” as the first layer of cowhide, but the first layer of cowhide is the first layer of cowhide on the cow, which is the highest quality. The leather material is called genuine leather;
The second-layer cowhide is a leather made from the scraps of the first-layer cowhide after being crushed and processed through a series of processes. It is also called composite leather. It is a kind of artificial fiber leather and is not called cowhide.
First layer of cowhide, second layer of cowhide
The first layer of cowhide has good flexibility, breathability, wear resistance and plasticity. It has high gloss and a strong leather feel, so the clothes made of it are “expensive”!
The appearance and gloss of the second-layer cowhide are similar to those of the first-layer cowhide, but its breathability and wear resistance are far inferior to those of the first-layer cowhide. The surface of the leather is easy to fall off and burst, and the price is relatively cheaper.
Therefore, many unscrupulous merchants often say that the second layer of cowhide is real leather, but it is only one layer of the first layer of cowhide. This leather is not the other. Sisters, please don’t be deceived again!
2. Regenerated leather
Recycled leather is the use of scraps generated during the processing of genuine leather or regenerated leather raw materials, which are recycled and processed to make regenerated leather material, which has the characteristics of genuine leather and PU.
Like real leather, recycled leather fabrics have good softness, strong ductility and light weight. They are very versatile leather fabrics today and are often widely used in various leather goods.
3. Artificial leather
Artificial leather is also called PCV/PU. Its surface feel is similar to that of genuine leather, but its breathability and wear resistance are not as good as genuine leather and it is easy to wear.The fading, feel and resilience are not as good as real leather, which is the same as the current genuine and fake products.
Because genuine leather is expensive, fake leather is Artificial leather once became popular and was widely used in clothing and bag making.
So, recognize these three different leather materials, Choose leather clothing that suits you based on your preferences and spending power.
02
How to identify the authenticity of leather
Leather has gradually diversified with the fashion trend. In order to make a profit, many businesses have also made a lot of “kung fu” on leather fabrics to fake it. How to identify the real leather has become a big problem. Next let’s take a look at how to identify it!
1. Seeing
Real leather has clear pores and patterns, while artificial leather also has pores but not clear ones.
2. Hand touch
If you touch the leather surface with your hands, if it feels smooth, soft, plump and elastic, it is genuine leather; while generally artificial synthetic leather has a smooth surface, thin feel and poor softness. Inelastic.
3. Smell
Genuine leather is generally odorless, but it is normal to have a leather smell; artificial leather has a pungent plastic smell and no fur smell.
4. Burn
Tear off a little fiber from the back of real leather and artificial leather, and after burning it, if it produces a pungent smell and forms knots, it is artificial leather; while genuine leather will produce a hairy smell after burning but does not form knots, and can be crushed into powder with your fingers.
Small Tips:
Now in the industry, there are clear regulations on leather. As long as it is a regular leather manufacturer, it must be registered with the Industrial and Commercial Bureau, and all have certification trademarks issued by the Industrial and Commercial Bureau. This is a direct way to identify real and fake leather. way.
03
Leather care
It’s hard to understand so many leather fabrics, and it’s hard to buy a high-quality leather garment, but I don’t know how to care for it. How can it be!
1. Washing
It is best not to hand wash or machine wash high-quality leather clothes. Frequent cleaning can easily lead to cortical deformation;
If you want to clean, first wipe off the dust on the surface of the leather clothing with a soft cloth, then use a toothbrush dipped in diluted neutral detergent to clean the lining of the leather clothing. After cleaning, apply Vaseline oil on the surface of the leather clothing to ensure that the leather clothing is clean.
2. Drying
After cleaning, leather clothing cannot be exposed directly.To dry in the sun, first use a towel to absorb the water, then evenly apply glycerin or Vaseline on the water-stained area, hang it on a hanger, and place it in a cool and ventilated place to dry;
Do not expose to the sun or drying, as this can easily cause the leather surface to crack, and the clothing can easily harden and shrink.
3. Ironing
① It is recommended not to iron, iron at high temperature Ironing can easily harden the clothes; if there are wrinkles in the clothes, the temperature should be controlled within 80℃ during ironing;
② Place a piece of clean cotton cloth on the leather garment as an ironing cloth and gently iron it back and forth (do not use a steam iron) to prevent the iron from directly contacting the leather surface and damaging the leather.
4. Maintenance
① Prevent mildew. If leather clothing becomes damp and moldy, wipe off the mildew with velvet or corduroy, and then dry it with leather cleaner;
② Pay attention to protecting the leather surface and avoid contact with sharp objects when wearing to prevent damage to the clothing.
5. Storage
① When storing, it is recommended to use hangers to hang flat and spread out, not foldable for storage, and not to be pressed underneath by other clothes to prevent clothes from wrinkles;
② For long-term storage, it is recommended to seal it with a cloth cover, hang it, and take it out regularly for ventilation to prevent the occurrence of mold
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Let’s start todayHaving said that, learn quickly, understand the basic knowledge of leather fabrics, and choose carefully, so that you can spend your money wisely~
I have always felt that leather is an element that can withstand the test of time: as time goes by, the more I can appreciate the unique texture of leather fabrics, the president can’t wait to get into this delicious and sweet place. In the leather jacket, you can feel its clean, simple and awe-inspiring aura, and enjoy more of the soft taste~
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