Textile design content
1. Purpose and object
The style of the fabric will be completely different depending on its purpose and object. The uses can be divided into three categories: workwear, daily decoration, and industrial use; the users can generally be divided into men, women, old and young, urban and rural areas, ethnic regions, cultural levels, geographical environments, domestic sales and exports, etc.
2. Fabric style and performance
From the style point of view, there are cotton type, wool type, silk type, linen type, etc. From the performance point of view, there are the breaking strength, breaking elongation, wear resistance, etc. of the fabric. Drapability, pilling, wrinkle elasticity, breathability, warmth retention, etc.
3. Fiber raw materials
Each fiber raw material has unique properties. Using a new raw material can form a new variety. Therefore, fiber raw material design is an important part of fabric design.
4. Spinning yarn
Different spinning yarn structures and configurations of spinning yarns with different structures will produce products with rich and diverse appearances. The types of spinning yarns are:
1. Yarns such as pure spinning yarn, blended chemical fiber fabric yarn, mixed color yarn, medium twist yarn, strong twist yarn, weak twist yarn, S twisted yarn and Z twisted yarn, etc.
2. Lines such as double-stranded lines, triple-stranded lines, multi-stranded lines and multiple-stranded lines. The twisting directions include opposite twisting, co-twisting and ply twisting of two single yarns with different twisting directions. The single yarns in the plied yarn can be combined with the same linear density or with different linear densities.
3. Decorative threads such as two-color strands, knotted threads, terry threads, broken threads, slub yarn, colorful dot yarn, tie-dye yarn, printed thread, etc.
4. Spinning yarns with different finishing methods, such as ring spinning, rotor spinning, electrostatic spinning, friction spinning, self-twisting spinning, wrap spinning, air-jet spinning, etc.
5. Combination of warp and weft yarns
Different combinations of warp and weft yarns will produce different fabric appearance and feel. The combination methods of spinning yarns include blended chemical fiber fabrics, merging, and interlacing.
6. Fabric organization
Organization is an important factor affecting fabric varieties. Changes in some dobby fabric varieties are mainly caused by changes in ground tissue. Changes in the texture of jacquard products will lead to changes in varieties. Changes in the ground structure of jacquard products will cause changes in varieties, and changes in pattern tissue will also cause changes in varieties.
7. Changes and coordination of linear density and density of spinning yarn
When the variation range of warp and weft spinning yarn density exceeds a certain value, it will cause major changes in the appearance and feel of the fabric, forming different products , such as coarse plain cloth, medium plain cloth and fine plain cloth.
When the change in warp and weft density exceeds a certain range, it will also cause major changes in the appearance and feel of the fabric, forming different products, such as gabardine, serge and khaki fabrics.
By changing the density of warp and weft yarns, fabrics with different thicknesses, weights, and densities can be formed, as well as fabrics that are flat or have longitudinal and transverse ridges.
8. Weaving and finishing technology
Weaving and finishing is the main finishing process for forming fabrics. Different products require different weaving equipment and different process parameters.
9. Fabric finishing
Fabric finishing technology can be divided into mechanical finishing and chemical dyeing and finishing. The appearance of fabrics after different finishing will have fundamental changes. The mechanical finishing of fabrics includes: cutting process, brushing finishing, finishing process, shearing process, shearing process, hot pressing process, singeing process, sanding process, etc.; the chemical post-dyeing treatment of fabrics includes: scouring , coloring, silk finishing, printing, spraying, burnout, PU coating finishing, resin finishing, anti-shrinkage, anti-wrinkle, anti-static, water-blocking, decontamination, flame-proof, chemical-proof finishing, etc.
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