Cotton cloth is a woven fabric made of cotton yarn as raw material; different varieties are derived due to different tissue specifications and different post-processing methods. Cotton cloth is soft and comfortable to wear, warm, hygroscopic, highly breathable, and easy to dye and finish. Because of its natural characteristics, it has long been loved by people and has become an indispensable basic product in life.
Types of cotton cloth:
Plain cloth
The common feature of plain cloth is that it adopts plain weave Tissue weaving, the linear density of warp and weft yarns is the same or similar to the density of warp and weft yarns in the fabric. According to the thickness of the warp and weft yarns used, it can be divided into coarse plain cloth, medium plain cloth and fine plain cloth.
The usual specifications are: C 32X32 68X68
(1) Coarse cloth, also known as coarse cloth, is mostly made of pure cotton coarse yarn. Its characteristics are that the cloth body is rough and thick, the cloth surface has many neps and impurities, and it is strong and durable. Commercially sold coarse cloth is mainly used as clothing interlining, etc. In mountainous rural areas and coastal fishing villages, commercially available coarse cloth is also used to make shirts and quilts. After dyeing, it is used as material for shirts and trousers.
(2) Zhongping cloth is also called market cloth, and commercially available cloth is also called white market cloth. It is woven with medium and special cotton yarn or viscose fiber yarn, cotton viscose yarn, polyester-cotton yarn, etc. It is characterized by a tight structure, a smooth and plump cloth surface, a firm texture, and a hard feel. Commercially available plain fabrics are mainly used as quilt linings and lining fabrics, and are also used as shirts, pants, and sheets. Medium plain cloth is mostly used as gray cloth for bleaching cloth, colored cloth and floral cloth. After processing, it is used as clothing fabrics, etc.
(3) Fine cloth, also known as fine cloth, is woven with fine cotton yarn, viscose yarn, cotton viscose yarn, polyester-cotton yarn, etc. Its characteristics are that the cloth body is fine, clean and soft, the texture is light and tight, and the cloth surface has few impurities. The fine cloth sold in the market is mainly used as Tongzhong plain cloth. Fine cloth is mostly used as gray cloth for bleaching cloth, colored cloth and floral cloth. After processing, it can be used as underwear, pants, summer outerwear, blouses and other fabrics.
Poplin
This fabric is also woven with a plain weave. Different from plain cloth, the ratio of warp density to weft density is generally 1.8~2.2:1. Since the warp density is significantly greater than the weft density, rhombuses formed by the raised parts of the warp yarns are formed on the surface of the fabric.
Shaped grain. To weave poplin fabrics, pure cotton or polyester-cotton fine yarn is commonly used. According to the different yarns used, it is divided into yarn poplin, half-thread poplin (with strands in the warp direction), and thread poplin (with strands in both warp and weft directions). According to different spinning engineering
Same, divided into carded poplin and combed poplin. In terms of weaving patterns, there are hidden-stripe hidden-lattice poplin, satin-stripe satin-lattice poplin, jacquard poplin, colorful-stripe and colorful-lattice poplin, flash poplin, etc. According to the printing and dyeing processing conditions of natural poplin gray fabric, there are also bleaching
White poplin, variegated poplin and printed poplin, etc. All kinds of poplin fabrics have the characteristics of clean and smooth surface, fine texture, full grain, soft luster, soft and waxy feel. Poplin is a major variety of cotton, mainly
To be used as shirts, summer clothes and daily clothes.
The usual specifications are: C 40X40 133X72
Line yarn
Line yarn is usually woven with a weft weight plain weave in a plain weave variation. system, there are also those using other changes in organization and weaving. It is made of fine special cotton yarn or polyester-cotton yarn, and the warp twist is higher than the weft yarn, and the twist of the warp yarn is higher than that of ordinary plain cloth.
Therefore, the fabric has the refreshing characteristics like linen fabric. The surface of the fabric shows thin stripes of varying widths longitudinally. This kind of material is light and thin, has clear stripes, is refreshing and breathable, and is comfortable to wear. There are bleaching, dyeing, printing, coloring
Weaving, jacquard and other varieties. Used as summer fabrics for men’s and women’s shirts, children’s clothing, skirts and other fabrics.
Twill fabric
Twill fabric is usually woven with a 2/1↖ weave. The twill pattern is obvious on the front of the fabric and blurred on the back. Single yarns are used in both warp and weft directions, the linear density is close, and the warp density of the fabric is slightly higher than the weft density. Fine twill cloth woven with fine special yarn, used in
Denim is made of special yarn. The raw materials used include pure cotton, viscose fiber and polyester cotton. The twill fabric is tight, thick and soft to the touch. A small amount of it is sold in the market, mainly used as quilt lining and underwear. Most of them are processed into colored cloth and floral cloth. Color fine twill
The cloth is used for uniforms, sportswear fabrics and clothing linings. Flower twill is used for women’s and children’s clothing. Large flowers can be used as quilt tops.
The usual specifications are: C 40X40 133X72 2/1
Khaki
Khaki is a twill weave fabric. The varieties are divided according to the warp and weft yarns used, and can be divided into line card (both warp and weft are made of strands), half-line card (warp and weft strands, weft single yarn) and yarn card (both warp and weft are single yarn). The line card is made of 2/2↗ weave.
The twill texture on the front and back is very obvious, also known as double-sided card. The half line card is made of 3/1↗ weave. The yarn card is made of 3/1↖ weave. Half-line cards and yarn cards are single-sided cards. The raw materials used in khaki are mainly pure cotton and polyester cotton.
wait. This kind of fabric has a tight, thick structure, obvious texture, and is strong and durable. After dyeing and processing, it is mainly used for spring, autumn and winter clothing fabrics and windbreaker and raincoat fabrics. Yarn cards are mostly used as outerwear and work clothes fabrics.
The usual specifications are: C 40X40 133X72 2/2
Serge
Serge is also woven with twill weave. According to the different materials used in the warp and weft directions, it is divided into two types: yarn serge (single yarns are used in both warp and weft) and thread serge (warp strands, weft single yarn). The former uses 2/2↖ and the latter uses 2/2↗. serge
ComparePolyester core-spun yarn, etc. According to the processing technology, there are different varieties such as dyeing, printing, yarn-dyed weaving, and jacquard. Press every 2.54cm (1 inch
inch) wide fabric, it can be divided into extra fine corduroy (≥19 strips), thin corduroy (15 to 19 strips), medium corduroy (9 to 14 strips), and thick corduroy (6 to 8 strips) and wide strip lights
Corduroy (<6 pieces) and other specifications. This kind of fabric has plump velvet strips, thick texture, wear resistance and good warmth retention. Mainly used as spring, autumn and winter men's and women's clothing, shirts and skirts, jeans, children's clothing, shoe and hat fabrics, etc.
Flannel cloth
Flannel cloth is a fabric that has fluffy velvet after being brushed by a brushing machine. It is usually made of plain or twill weave. Its characteristic is that the weft yarn used in the fabric is thick and the warp yarn is thin. The special number of the weft yarn is generally about twice that of the warp yarn, and some are several times.
Times, the raw materials used for weft yarn are pure cotton, polyester cotton, and acrylic fiber. There are many varieties of velvet. According to the fabric structure, it is divided into plain velvet, serge velvet and twill velvet. According to the suede surface, it is divided into single-sided velvet and double-sided velvet. According to the thickness of the fabric, it is divided into thick velvet and thin velvet.
Velvet, according to the printing and dyeing processing method, is divided into bleached velvet, variegated velvet, printed velvet and yarn-dyed velvet. Colored velvet can be divided into striped velvet, plaid velvet, colorful plaid velvet, sesame velvet, straight velvet and so on. The flannel feels soft, has good warmth retention properties and is highly hygroscopic.
comfortable to wear. Mainly used as men’s and women’s winter shirts, pants, children’s clothing, linings, etc.
Crepe
Crepe, also known as crepe, is a thin plain cotton fabric with uniform longitudinal wrinkles. Its characteristics are that ordinary cotton yarn is used in the warp direction and strongly twisted yarn is used in the weft direction. The warp density in the fabric is greater than the weft density. After being woven into gray cloth, it is loosely dyed and finished to make the weft
It shrinks approximately 30%, thus forming uniform wrinkles. The raw materials used are pure cotton or polyester cotton. Creped fabrics can be further processed into bleached, variegated or printed fabrics. Crepe fabric is light and thin, with natural and durable wrinkles and high elasticity.
Sexy, feels cool, soft, and comfortable to wear. Mainly used for various shirts, skirt materials, pajamas, bathrobes, children’s shirts and skirts, etc.
Seersucker
Seersucker is a thin pure cotton or polyester-cotton fabric with concave and convex bubbles on the surface. Its characteristic is to use chemical or weaving technology to form bubbles on the surface of the fabric. According to the principle of forming bubbles, seersucker is mainly divided into printing and dyeing bubbles.
Less and yarn-dyed seersucker. The former uses the shrinkage effect of sodium hydroxide on cotton fibers to allow the alkali solution to act on the surface of the fabric according to the design requirements, so that the surface of the fabric affected by the alkali solution and the surface of the fabric that is not affected by the alkali solution will shrink due to the difference in shrinkage.
And produce bubbles. If weaving with spaced warp or weft yarns of polyester and cotton, the difference in shrinkage rates of the two fibers under the action of alkali solution can be used to form bubbles. The latter uses two kinds of warp yarns: ground warp and bubble warp yarn.
Thick and excessive warp delivery will cause bubbles to form in the warp soaking part. Depending on the materials used, seersucker is divided into single yarn seersucker and half-thread seersucker (strands in the warp direction and single yarn in the weft direction). Some yarn-dyed seersuckers are half-thread seersuckers.
Printed and dyed seersucker colored seersucker. Seersucker has a unique appearance, strong three-dimensional effect, light and thin texture, is not close to the body when worn, is cool and comfortable, and does not require ironing after washing. Mainly used as summer shirts, skirts, pajamas, etc. for women and children.
Grided cloth
Grided cloth is the main variety of yarn-dyed fabrics, and the patterns are mostly strips and plaids. Its characteristic is that the warp and weft yarns are arranged at intervals with yarns of two or more colors, and most of them are woven in plain weave. Small patterns and honeycombs can also be used.
Tissue or leno tissue weaving. If two or more colors are used for warp yarn alone, color strips or color bars are obtained; if two or more colors are used for both warp and weft yarns, color grids or color grids are obtained. The raw materials include pure cotton, polyester cotton, cotton fiber, etc.
According to the strip type and grid type as well as the color depth, it can be divided into dark strip cloth, dark check cloth, light strip cloth and light check cloth. Most of the deep line plaid fabrics are full yarn fabrics, and a few are full thread fabrics. Others include colored stripe lattice (woven with twill weave)
system), serge strips and inlaid strips (inlaid color lines on the edges of the strips), etc. The texture of the striped cloth is light and smooth, with clear stripes, smooth cloth surface and coordinated color matching. Mainly used as summer clothes, underwear, winter clothes, shoe and hat linings, etc. Pure cotton striped plaid has a relatively large shrinkage rate.
Leno
Leno, also known as mesh cloth, is a perforated fabric woven with leno tissue. Its characteristic is that two sets of warp yarns, ground warp and twisted warp, are interwoven with a set of weft yarns. Fine special yarns are often used and woven with a smaller density. The raw materials used are usually pure cotton, polyester cotton
and various chemical fibers. According to different processing, it can be divided into colored leno, bleached leno, printed leno, yarn-dyed leno, jacquard leno, etc. Leno fabric has good air permeability, clear gauze holes, smooth cloth surface and refreshing cloth body. Mainly used as summer clothes
materials, shawls and mosquito nets, etc.
Glass yarn
Glass yarn is also called voile. It is a thin and transparent fabric woven with plain weave. Its characteristic is that both the warp and weft are made of fine, specially combed and strongly twisted yarn, and the density of the warp and weft in the fabric is relatively small. Due to the “fine” and “thin”, coupled with the strong twist, the fabric is thin and transparent. All raw materials are pure cotton and polyester cotton. The warp and weft yarns in the fabric are either single yarns or strands. According to different processing, glass yarn includes dyed glass yarn, bleached glass yarn, printed glass yarn, and yarn-dyed jacquard glass yarn.
wait. The glass yarn fabric has a thin texture, feels refreshing, has clear holes, is transparent and breathable.
�Clear, transparent and breathable.
